cursor.returnKey()

Definition定义

cursor.returnKey()

Important重要

mongosh Method

This is a mongosh method. This is not the documentation for Node.js or other programming language specific driver methods.

In most cases, mongosh methods work the same way as the legacy mongo shell methods. However, some legacy methods are unavailable in mongosh.

For the legacy mongo shell documentation, refer to the documentation for the corresponding MongoDB Server release:

• mongo shell v4.4
• mongo shell v4.2
• mongo shell v4.0

For MongoDB API drivers, refer to the language specific MongoDB driver documentation.

Tip提示

Starting in MongoDB 4.4, $meta supports the keyword "indexKey" to return index key metadata if an index is used. 从MongoDB 4.4开始，如果使用索引，$meta支持关键字"indexKey"返回索引键元数据。The use of { $meta: "indexKey" } is preferred over cursor.returnKey().与cursor.returnKey()相比，首选{ $meta: "indexKey" }。

Modifies the cursor to return index keys rather than the documents.修改游标以返回索引键而不是文档。

The cursor.returnKey() has the following form:cursor.returnKey()具有以下形式：

cursor.returnKey()

Returns:返回：	The cursor that returnKey() is attached to with a modified result set. returnKey()的游标附加到一个修改过的结果集。This allows for additional cursor modifiers to be chained.这允许链接其他游标修改器。

Behavior行为

If the query does not use an index to perform the read operation, the cursor returns empty documents.如果查询不使用索引执行读取操作，则游标将返回空文档。

Example示例

The restaurants collection contains documents with the following schema:restaurants集合包含具有以下架构的文档：

{
   "_id" : ObjectId("564f3a35b385149fc7e3fab9"),
   "address" : {
      "building" : "2780",
      "coord" : [
         -73.98241999999999,
         40.579505
      ],
      "street" : "Stillwell Avenue",
      "zipcode" : "11224"
   },
   "borough" : "Brooklyn",
   "cuisine" : "American ",
   "grades" : [
      {
         "date" : ISODate("2014-06-10T00:00:00Z"),
         "grade" : "A",
         "score" : 5
      },
      {
         "date" : ISODate("2013-06-05T00:00:00Z"),
         "grade" : "A",
         "score" : 7
      }
   ],
   "name" : "Riviera Caterer",
   "restaurant_id" : "40356018"
}

The collection has two indexes in addition to the default _id index:除了默认的_id索引外，集合还有两个索引：

{
   "v" : 1,
   "key" : {
      "_id" : 1
   },
   "name" : "_id_",
   "ns" : "guidebook.restaurant"
},
{
   "v" : 1,
   "key" : {
      "cuisine" : 1
   },
   "name" : "cuisine_1",
   "ns" : "guidebook.restaurant"
},
{
   "v" : 1,
   "key" : {
      "_fts" : "text",
      "_ftsx" : 1
   },
   "name" : "name_text",
   "ns" : "guidebook.restaurant",
   "weights" : {
      "name" : 1
   },
   "default_language" : "english",
   "language_override" : "language",
   "textIndexVersion" : 3
}

The following code uses the cursor.returnKey() method to return only the indexed fields used for executing the query:以下代码使用cursor.returnKey()方法仅返回用于执行查询的索引字段：

var csr = db.restaurant.find( { "cuisine" : "Japanese" } )
csr.returnKey()

This returns the following:这将返回以下结果：

{ "cuisine" : "Japanese" }
{ "cuisine" : "Japanese" }
{ "cuisine" : "Japanese" }
{ "cuisine" : "Japanese" }
...