$cosh (aggregation)

On this page本页内容

$cosh

New in version 4.2.在版本4.2中新增

Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a value that is measured in radians.返回以弧度度量的值的双曲余弦。

$cosh has the following syntax:语法如下:

{ $cosh: <expression> }

$cosh takes any valid expression that resolves to a number, measured in radians. 采用解析为数字的任何有效表达式,以弧度为单位。If the expression returns a value in degrees, use the $degreesToRadians operator to convert the value to radians.如果表达式返回以度为单位的值,请使用$degreesToRadians运算符将该值转换为弧度。

By default $cosh returns values as a double. 默认情况下,$coshdouble返回值。$cosh can also return values as a 128-bit decimal if the <expression> resolves to a 128-bit decimal value.如果<expression>解析为128位十进制值,$cosh也可以以128位十进制返回值。

For more information on expressions, see Expressions.有关表达式的详细信息,请参阅表达式

Behavior行为

null, NaN, and +/- Infinity

If the input argument resolves to a value of null or refers to a field that is missing, $cosh returns null. 如果输入参数解析为null值或引用缺少的字段,$cosh返回nullIf the argument resolves to NaN, $cosh returns NaN. 如果参数解析为NaN$cosh返回NaNIf the argument resolves to negative or positive Infinity, $cosh returns positive Infinity.如果参数解析为负或正Infinity$cosh返回正无穷大。

Example示例Results结果
{ $cosh: NaN }NaN
{ $cosh: null }null
{ $cosh: -Infinity }Infinity
{ $cosh: Infinity }Infinity

Example示例

The following trigonometry collection contains a document that stores an angle value measured in degrees:

db.trigonometry.insertOne(
   {
      "_id" : ObjectId( "5c50782193f833234ba90d85" ),
      "angle" : NumberDecimal( "53.1301023541559787031443874490659" )
   }
)

The following aggregation operation uses the $cosh expression to calculate the hyperbolic cosine of angle and adds it to the input document using the $addFields pipeline stage:

db.trigonometry.aggregate( [
   {
      $addFields : {
         "cosh_output" : { $cosh : { $degreesToRadians : "$angle" } }
      }
   }
] )

The $degreesToRadians expression converts the angle in degrees to radians.

Example output:

{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c50782193f833234ba90d85"),
   "angle" : NumberDecimal("53.1301023541559787031443874490659"),
   "cosh_output" : NumberDecimal("1.461642741099671277595921778079396")
}

Because angle is stored as a 128-bit decimal, the $cosh output is also a 128-bit decimal.

The following trigonometry collection contains a document that stores an angle value measured in radians:

db.trigonometry.insertOne(
   {
      "_id" : ObjectId( "5c50782193f833234ba90d15" ),
      "angle" : NumberDecimal( "1.6301023541559787031443874490659" )
   }
)

The following aggregation operation uses the $cosh expression to calculate the hyperbolic cosine of angle and adds it to the input document using the $addFields pipeline stage:

db.trigonometry.aggregate( [
   {
      $addFields : {
         "cosh_output" : { $cosh : "$angle" }
      }
   }
] )

Example output:

{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c50782193f833234ba90d15"),
   "angle" : NumberDecimal("1.6301023541559787031443874490659"),
   "cosh_output" : NumberDecimal("2.650153334504361016712328539738000")
}

Because angle is stored as a 128-bit decimal, the $cosh output is also a 128-bit decimal.

←  $cos (aggregation)$count (aggregation accumulator) →