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$bit
The $bit operator performs a bitwise update of a field. $bit运算符执行字段的逐位更新。The operator supports bitwise 运算符支持按位and, bitwise or, and bitwise xor (i.e. exclusive or) operations. and、按位or和按位xor(即异或)运算。To specify a 要指定$bit operator expression, use the following prototype:$bit运算符表达式,请使用以下原型:
{ $bit: { <field>: { <and|or|xor>: <int> } } }
Only use this operator with integer fields (either 32-bit integer or 64-bit integer).仅将此运算符用于整数字段(32位整数或64位整数)。
To specify a 要在嵌入文档或数组中指定<field> in an embedded document or in an array, use dot notation.<field>,请使用点表示法。
All numbers in mongosh are doubles, not integers. mongosh中的所有数字都是双精度的,而不是整数。Use the 使用NumberInt() or the NumberLong() constructor to specify integers. NumberInt()或NumberLong()构造函数指定整数。See NumberInt or NumberLong for more information.有关更多信息,请参阅NumberInt或NumberLong。
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, 从MongoDB 5.0开始,当使用带有空操作数表达式(mongod no longer raises an error when you use an update operator like $bit with an empty operand expression ( { } ). { })的更新运算符(如$bit)时,mongod不再引发错误。An empty update results in no changes and no oplog entry is created (meaning that the operation is a no-op).空更新不会导致任何更改,也不会创建oplog条目(这意味着该操作是无操作)。
Starting in MongoDB 5.0, update operators process document fields with string-based names in lexicographic order. 从MongoDB 5.0开始,更新运算符以词典顺序处理具有基于字符串的名称的文档字段。Fields with numeric names are processed in numeric order. 具有数字名称的字段按数字顺序处理。See Update Operators Behavior for details.有关详细信息,请参阅更新运算符行为。
The following examples use the 以下示例使用switches collection:switches集合:
db.switches.insertMany( [
{ _id: 1, expdata: Int32(13) },
{ _id: 2, expdata: Int32(3) },
{ _id: 3, expdata: Int32(1) }
] )
Use a bitwise 在and in the updateOne() operation to update expdata.updateOne()操作中使用位and来更新expdata。
db.switches.updateOne(
{ _id: 1 },
{ $bit: { expdata: { and: Int32( 10 ) } } }
)
The bitwise 按位and operation:and运算:
expdataexpdata的按位值and to apply the bitwise value of Int32(10)and应用Int32(10)的位值expdata with the result, 1000expdata,结果为10001101 // expdata 1010 // Int32(10) ---- 1000
Binary 1000 is equivalent to Int32(8). 二进制1000相当于Int32(8)。The db.switches.find( { _id: 1 } ) command returns the following document:db.switches.find( { _id: 1 } )命令返回以下文档:
{ "_id" : 1, "expdata" : 8 }
Use a bitwise 在or in the updateOne() operation to update expdata.updateOne() operation to update expdata操作中使用位or来更新expdata。
db.switches.updateOne(
{ _id: 2 },
{ $bit: { expdata: { or: Int32( 5 ) } } }
)
The bitwise 按位or operation:or运算:
expdataexpdata的按位值or to apply the bitwise value of Int32(5)or应用Int32(5)的位值expdata with the result, 0111expdata更新为结果01110111 // expdata 0101 // Int32(5) ---- 0111
Binary 0111 is equivalent to Int32(7). 二进制0111相当于Int32(7)。The db.switches.find( { _id: 2 } ) command returns the following document:db.switches.find( { _id: 2 } )命令返回以下文档:
{ "_id" : 2, "expdata" : 7 }
Use a bitwise 在xor in the updateOne() operation to update expdata.updateOne()操作中使用按位xor来更新expdata。
db.switches.updateOne(
{ _id: 3 },
{ $bit: { expdata: { xor: Int32( 5 ) } } }
)
The bitwise 按位and operation:and运算:
expdataexpdata的按位值and to apply the bitwise value of Int32(5)and应用Int32(5)的位值expdata with the result, 0100expdata0001 // expdata 0101 // Int32(5) ---- 0100
Binary 0100 is equivalent to 二进制0100相当于Int32(4). Int32(4)。The db.switches.find( { _id: 3 } ) command returns the following document:db.switches.find( { _id: 3 } )命令返回以下文档:
{ "_id" : 1, "expdata" : 4 }