Sharding Reference
Sharding Methods in mongosh
Name | Description |
---|---|
sh.abortReshardCollection() | Aborts a resharding operation.
New in version 5.0.
|
sh.addShard() | Adds a shard to a sharded cluster. |
sh.addShardTag() | In MongoDB 3.4, this method aliases to sh.addShardToZone() . |
sh.addShardToZone() | Associates a shard to a zone. Supports configuring zones in sharded clusters. |
sh.addTagRange() | In MongoDB 3.4, this method aliases to sh.updateZoneKeyRange() . |
sh.balancerCollectionStatus() | Returns information on whether the chunks of a sharded collection are balanced.
New in version 4.4.
|
sh.commitReshardCollection() | Forces a resharding operation to block writes and complete.
New in version 5.0.
|
sh.disableBalancing() | Disable balancing on a single collection in a sharded database. Does not affect balancing of other collections in a sharded cluster. |
sh.enableBalancing() | Activates the sharded collection balancer process if previously disabled using sh.disableBalancing() . |
sh.disableAutoSplit() | Disables auto-splitting for the sharded cluster. Starting in MongoDB 6.1, automatic chunk splitting is not performed. This is because of balancing policy improvements. Auto-splitting commands still exist, but do not perform an operation. For details, see Balancing Policy Changes. |
sh.enableAutoSplit() | Enables auto-splitting for the sharded cluster. Starting in MongoDB 6.1, automatic chunk splitting is not performed. This is because of balancing policy improvements. Auto-splitting commands still exist, but do not perform an operation. For details, see Balancing Policy Changes. |
sh.enableSharding() | Creates a database. |
sh.getBalancerState() | Returns a boolean to report if the balancer is currently enabled. |
sh.removeTagRange() | In MongoDB 3.4, this method aliases to sh.removeRangeFromZone() . |
sh.removeRangeFromZone() | Removes an association between a range of shard keys and a zone. Supports configuring zones in sharded clusters. |
sh.help() | Returns help text for the sh methods. |
sh.isBalancerRunning() | Returns a document describing the status of the balancer. |
sh.moveChunk() | Migrates a chunk in a sharded cluster. |
sh.removeShardTag() | In MongoDB 3.4, this method aliases to sh.removeShardFromZone() . |
sh.removeShardFromZone() | Removes the association between a shard and a zone. Use to manage zone sharding. |
sh.reshardCollection() | Initiates a resharding operation to change the shard key for a collection, changing the distribution of your data.
New in version 5.0.
|
sh.setBalancerState() | Enables or disables the balancer which migrates chunks between shards. |
sh.shardCollection() | Enables sharding for a collection. |
sh.splitAt() | Divides an existing chunk into two chunks using a specific value of the shard key as the dividing point. |
sh.splitFind() | Divides an existing chunk that contains a document matching a query into two approximately equal chunks. |
sh.startBalancer() | Enables the balancer and waits for balancing to start. |
sh.status() | Reports on the status of a sharded cluster, as db.printShardingStatus() . |
sh.stopBalancer() | Disables the balancer and waits for any in progress balancing rounds to complete. |
sh.waitForBalancer() | Internal. Waits for the balancer state to change. |
sh.waitForBalancerOff() | Internal. Waits until the balancer stops running. |
sh.waitForPingChange() | Internal. Waits for a change in ping state from one of the mongos in the sharded cluster. |
sh.updateZoneKeyRange() | Associates a range of shard keys to a zone. Supports configuring zones in sharded clusters. |
convertShardKeyToHashed() | Returns the hashed value for the input. |
Sharding Database Commands
The following database commands support sharded clusters.
Name | Description |
---|---|
abortReshardCollection | Aborts a resharding operation.
New in version 5.0.
|
addShard | Adds a shard to a sharded cluster. |
addShardToZone | Associates a shard with a zone. Supports configuring zones in sharded clusters. |
balancerCollectionStatus | Returns information on whether the chunks of a sharded collection are balanced.
New in version 4.4.
|
balancerStart | Starts a balancer thread. |
balancerStatus | Returns information on the balancer status. |
balancerStop | Stops the balancer thread. |
checkShardingIndex | Internal command that validates index on shard key. |
clearJumboFlag | Clears the jumbo flag for a chunk. |
cleanupOrphaned | Removes orphaned data with shard key values outside of the ranges of the chunks owned by a shard. |
cleanupReshardCollection | Cleans up a failed resharding operation.
New in version 5.0.
|
commitReshardCollection | Forces a resharding operation to block writes and complete.
New in version 5.0.
|
enableSharding | Enables sharding on a specific database. |
flushRouterConfig | Forces a mongod / mongos instance to update its cached routing metadata. |
getShardMap | Internal command that reports on the state of a sharded cluster. |
getShardVersion | Internal command that returns the config server version. |
isdbgrid | Verifies that a process is a mongos . |
listShards | Returns a list of configured shards. |
medianKey | Deprecated internal command. See splitVector . |
moveChunk | Internal command that migrates chunks between shards. |
movePrimary | Reassigns the primary shard when removing a shard from a sharded cluster. |
moveRange | Command that migrates ranges between shards. |
mergeChunks | Provides the ability to combine chunks on a single shard. |
removeShard | Starts the process of removing a shard from a sharded cluster. |
removeShardFromZone | Removes the association between a shard and a zone. Supports configuring zones in sharded clusters. |
reshardCollection | Initiates a resharding operation to change the shard key for a collection, changing the distribution of your data.
New in version 5.0.
|
setShardVersion | Internal command to sets the config server version. |
shardCollection | Enables the sharding functionality for a collection, allowing the collection to be sharded. |
shardingState | Reports whether the mongod is a member of a sharded cluster. |
split | Creates a new chunk. |
splitVector | Internal command that determines split points. |
unsetSharding | Removed in MongoDB 5.0. Internal command that affects connections between instances in a MongoDB deployment. |
updateZoneKeyRange | Adds or removes the association between a range of sharded data and a zone. Supports configuring zones in sharded clusters. |
Reference Documentation
- Operational Restrictions
- Requirement for deploying a sharded cluster
- Troubleshoot Sharded Clusters
- Common strategies for troubleshooting sharded cluster deployments.
- Config Database
- Complete documentation of the content of the
local
database that MongoDB uses to store sharded cluster metadata.