rs.reconfig()

Global Write Concern全局写入关注

Starting in MongoDB 5.0, you must explicitly set the global default write concern before attempting to reconfigure a replica set with a configuration that would change the implicit default write concern. 从MongoDB 5.0开始，您必须显式地设置全局默认写入关注，然后才能尝试使用会更改隐式默认写入关注的配置来重新配置副本集。To set the global default write concern, use the setDefaultRWConcern command.要设置全局默认写入关注，请使用setDefaultRWConcern命令。

term Replica Configuration Field副本配置字段

MongoDB 4.4 adds the term field to the replica set configuration document. MongoDB 4.4将term字段添加到副本集配置文档中。The term field is set by the primary replica set member. term字段由primary副本集成员设置。The primary ignores the term field if set explicitly in the rs.reconfig() operation.如果在rs.reconfig()操作中显式设置，则primary将忽略term字段。

Reconfiguration Can Add or Remove No More than One Voting Member at a Time重新配置一次最多可以添加或删除一个有投票权的成员

Starting in MongoDB 4.4, rs.reconfig() by default allows adding or removing no more than 1 voting member at a time. 从MongoDB 4.4开始，rs.reconfig()默认情况下允许一次添加或删除不超过1 投票成员。For example, a new configuration can make at most one of the following changes to the cluster membership:例如，新配置最多可以对集群成员身份进行以下更改之一：

• Adding a new voting replica set member.正在添加新的投票复制集成员。
• Removing an existing voting replica set member.正在删除现有的投票复制集成员。
• Modifying the votes for an existing replica set member.修改现有副本集成员的votes。

To add or remove multiple voting members, issue a series of rs.reconfig() operations to add or remove one member at a time.要添加或删除多个有投票权的成员，请执行一系列rs.reconfig()操作，一次添加或删除一个成员。

Issuing a force reconfiguration immediately installs the new configuration even if it adds or removes multiple voting members. 发布force重新配置会立即安装新配置，即使它添加或删除了多个投票成员。Force reconfiguration can cause unexpected behavior, such as the rollback of "majority" committed write operations.强制重新配置可能会导致意外行为，例如回滚"majority"提交的写入操作。

Reconfiguration Waits Until a Majority of Members Install the Replica Configuration重新配置等待大多数成员安装副本配置

Starting in MongoDB 4.4, rs.reconfig() waits until a majority of voting replica set members install the new replica configuration before returning success. 从MongoDB 4.4开始，rs.reconfig()等待大多数有投票权的副本集成员安装新的副本配置，然后返回成功。A voting member is any replica set member where members[n].votes is 1, including arbiters.投票成员是members[n].votes为1的任何复制集成员，包括仲裁器。

Replica set members propagate their replica configuration via heartbeats. 副本集成员通过心跳传播其副本配置。Whenever a member learns of a configuration with a higher version and term, it installs the new configuration. The reconfiguration process has two distinct 'waiting' phases:每当成员了解到具有更高version和term的配置时，就会安装新配置。重新配置过程有两个不同的“等待”阶段：

1) Wait for the current configuration to be committed before installing the new configuration.请等待提交当前配置，然后再安装新配置。

The "current" configuration refers to the replica configuration in use by the primary at the time rs.reconfig() is issued.“当前”配置是指主配置在发出rs.reconfig()时使用的副本配置。

A configuration is committed when:在以下情况下提交配置：

• A majority of voting replica set members have installed the current configuration, and大多数投票复制集成员已安装当前配置，并且
• All writes which were "majority" committed in the previous configuration have also replicated to a majority in the current configuration.在以前的配置中"majority"提交的所有写入也已复制到当前配置中的多数。

Typically, the current configuration has already been installed on a majority of voting replica set members. 通常，当前配置已安装在大多数有投票权的副本集成员上。However, the majority committed writes in the previous configuration may not all be committed in the current configuration. 但是，以前配置中提交的大多数写入可能不会在当前配置中全部提交。Delayed members or members that are lagging behind the primary can increase the time spent in this phase.延迟的成员或落后于primary的成员可能会增加在此阶段花费的时间。

If the operation was issued with a maxTimeMS limit and the operation exceeds the limit while waiting, the operation returns an error and discard the new configuration. 如果发出的操作具有maxTimeMS限制，并且该操作在等待时超过了限制，则该操作将返回错误并放弃新配置。The limit is cumulative and does not reset after proceeding to the next phase.该限制是累积的，在进入下一阶段后不会重置。

2) Wait for a majority of voting members in the new configuration to install the new configuration.等待新配置中的大多数有投票权的成员安装新配置。

The "new" configuration refers to the replica configuration specified to rs.reconfig().“新”配置是指为rs.reconfig()指定的副本配置。

The primary installs and begins using the new replica configuration before propagating the configuration to the remaining replica set members. 主复制副本安装并开始使用新的复制副本配置，然后将配置传播到其余的复制副本集成员。The operation only waits for a majority of voting members to install the new configuration, and does not require waiting for the new configuration to be committed.该操作只等待大多数有投票权的成员安装新配置，不需要等待提交新配置。

If the operation was issued with a maxTimeMS limit and the operation exceeds the limit while waiting, the operation returns an error but continues using and propagating the new configuration.如果发出的操作具有maxTimeMS限制，并且该操作在等待时超过了限制，则该操作会返回错误，但会继续使用和传播新配置。

Issuing a force reconfiguration immediately installs the new configuration regardless of the commitment status of the previous configuration. 发布force重新配置会立即安装新配置，而不管以前配置的承诺状态如何。Force reconfiguration can cause unexpected behavior, such as the rollback of "majority" committed write operations.强制重新配置可能会导致意外行为，例如回滚"majority"提交的写入操作。

To check the commitment status of the current replica configuration, issue replSetGetConfig with the commitmentStatus parameter on the replica set primary.要检查当前副本配置的承诺状态，请在副本集主服务器上发出带有commitmentStatus参数的replSetGetConfig。

Access Control访问控制

To run the method on deployments that enforce access control, the user must have replSetConfigure privilege action on the cluster resource. 若要在强制访问控制的部署上运行该方法，用户必须对群集资源具有replSetConfigure权限操作。The clusterManager built-in role, available in the admin database, provides the required privileges for this command.clusterManager内置角色在管理数据库中提供，为该命令提供所需的权限。

Locking Behavior锁定行为

rs.reconfig() obtains a special mutually exclusive lock to prevent more than one rs.reconfig() operation from occurring at the same time.获得一个特殊的互斥锁，以防止同时发生多个rs.reconfig()操作。

Mixed Version Replica Set混合版本副本集

Availability可用性

The rs.reconfig() shell method can trigger the current primary to step down in some situations. 在某些情况下，rs.reconfig()shell方法可以触发当前的primary退出。Primary step-down triggers an election to select a new primary:primary降级触发选择新primary的选举：

Starting in MongoDB 4.2, when the primary steps down, it no longer closes all client connections and writes that were in progress are killed. 从MongoDB 4.2开始，当主数据库关闭时，它不再关闭所有客户端连接，正在进行的写入也会被终止。For details, see Behavior.有关详细信息，请参阅行为。

The median time before a cluster elects a new primary should not typically exceed 12 seconds, assuming default replica configuration settings. 假设默认的复制副本配置设置，群集选择新主服务器之前的中间时间通常不应超过12秒。This includes time required to mark the primary as unavailable and call and complete an election. 这包括将初选标记为不可用、召集并完成选举所需的时间。You can tune this time period by modifying the settings.electionTimeoutMillis replication configuration option. 您可以通过修改settings.electionTimeoutMillis复制配置选项来调整此时间段。Factors such as network latency may extend the time required for replica set elections to complete, which in turn affects the amount of time your cluster may operate without a primary. 网络延迟等因素可能会延长副本集选举完成所需的时间，这反过来又会影响集群在没有主服务器的情况下运行的时间。These factors are dependent on your particular cluster architecture.这些因素取决于您的特定集群体系结构。

During the election process, the cluster cannot accept write operations until it elects the new primary.在选择过程中，群集在选择新的主群集之前无法接受写入操作。

Your application connection logic should include tolerance for automatic failovers and the subsequent elections. 您的应用程序连接逻辑应该包括对自动故障切换和后续选择的容忍度。MongoDB drivers can detect the loss of the primary and automatically retry certain write operations a single time, providing additional built-in handling of automatic failovers and elections:MongoDB驱动程序可以检测到主写入操作的丢失，并一次自动重试某些写入操作，从而提供对自动故障切换和选择的额外内置处理：

Compatible drivers enable retryable writes by default兼容的驱动程序默认情况下启用可重试写入

To further reduce potential impact to a production cluster, reconfigure only during scheduled maintenance periods.为了进一步减少对生产集群的潜在影响，请仅在计划维护期间进行重新配置。

{ force: true }

Member Priority and Votes会员优先级和投票

• Members with priority greater than 0 cannot have 0 votes.priority大于0的成员不能有0票。
• Non-voting (i.e. votes is 0) members must have priority of 0.无表决权（即votes为0）成员的priority必须为0。

Drop Outgoing Connections After Removing a Member删除成员后删除传出连接

Using rs.reconfig() to remove a replica set member does not automatically drop open outgoing connections from other replica set members to the removed member.使用rs.reconfig()删除副本集成员不会自动删除从其他副本集成员到被删除成员的打开的传出连接。

By default, replica set members wait for 5 minutes before dropping connections to the removed member. 默认情况下，副本集成员要等待5分钟，然后才能断开与已删除成员的连接。In sharded replica sets, you can modify this timeout using the ShardingTaskExecutorPoolHostTimeoutMS server parameter.在分片副本集中，可以使用ShardingTaskExecutorPoolHostTimeoutMS服务器参数修改此超时。

db.adminCommand(
  {
    "dropConnections" : 1,
    "hostAndPort" : [
      "<hostname>:<port>"
    ]
  }
)

Replace <hostname> and <port> with those of the removed member.将<hostname>和<port>替换为已删除成员的<hostname>和<port>。

Automatic Reconfiguration for New Voting Replica Set Members新投票副本集成员的自动重新配置

Starting in MongoDB 5.0, a newly added secondary does not count as a voting member and cannot be elected until it has reached the SECONDARY state.从MongoDB 5.0开始，新添加的secondary不算作有投票权的成员，并且在达到SECONDARY状态之前无法当选。

When a new voting node is added to a replica set, replSetReconfig will internally add a newlyAdded field to the node's configuration. 当一个新的投票节点被添加到副本集中时，replSetReconfig将在内部向节点的配置中添加一个newlyAdded字段。Nodes with the newlyAdded field do not count towards the current number of voting nodes. When initial sync completes and the node reaches SECONDARY state, the newlyAdded field is automatically removed.带有newlyAdded字段的节点不计入当前投票节点数。当初始同步完成并且节点达到SECONDARY状态时，newlyAdded字段将自动删除。

Change Replica Set Member Priority更改副本集成员优先级

The following sequence of operations updates the members[n].priority of the second member. 以下操作序列更新第二个成员的members[n].priority。The operations are issued through a mongosh session that is connected to the primary.操作是通过连接到主服务器的mongosh会话发出的。

cfg = rs.conf();
cfg.members[1].priority = 2;
rs.reconfig(cfg);

1. The first statement uses the rs.conf() method to retrieve a document containing the current configuration for the replica set and sets the document to the local variable cfg.第一条语句使用rs.conf()方法检索包含副本集当前配置的文档，并将该文档设置为本地变量cfg。
2. The second statement sets a members[n].priority value to the second document in the members array. 第二条语句为members数组中的第二个文档设置members[n].priority值。For additional settings, see replica set configuration settings.有关其他设置，请参阅复制副本集配置设置。

   To access the member configuration document in the array, the statement uses the array index and not the replica set member's members[n]._id field.要访问数组中的成员配置文档，该语句使用数组索引，而不是副本集成员的members[n]._id字段。

3. The last statement calls the rs.reconfig() method with the modified cfg to initialize this new configuration. Upon successful reconfiguration, the replica set configuration will resemble the following:最后一条语句使用修改后的cfg调用rs.reconfig()方法来初始化这个新配置。成功重新配置后，复制副本集配置将类似于以下内容：

{
   "_id" : "rs0",
   "version" : 2,
   "protocolVersion" : NumberLong(1),
   "members" : [
      {
         "_id" : 0,
         "host" : "mongodb0.example.net:27017",
         "arbiterOnly" : false,
         "buildIndexes" : true,
         "hidden" : false,
         "priority" : 1,
         "tags" : {

         },
         "secondaryDelaySecs" : NumberLong(0),
         "votes" : 1
      },
      {
         "_id" : 1,
         "host" : "mongodb1.example.net:27017",
         "arbiterOnly" : false,
         "buildIndexes" : true,
         "hidden" : false,
         "priority" : 2,
         "tags" : {

         },
         "secondaryDelaySecs" : NumberLong(0),
         "votes" : 1
      },
      {
         "_id" : 2,
         "host" : "mongodb2.example.net:27017",
         "arbiterOnly" : false,
         "buildIndexes" : true,
         "hidden" : false,
         "priority" : 1,
         "tags" : {

         },
         "secondaryDelaySecs" : NumberLong(0),
         "votes" : 1
      }
   ],
   "settings" : {
      "chainingAllowed" : true,
      "heartbeatIntervalMillis" : 2000,
      "heartbeatTimeoutSecs" : 10,
      "electionTimeoutMillis" : 10000,
      "catchUpTimeoutMillis" : 2000,
      "getLastErrorModes" : {

      },
      "getLastErrorDefaults" : {
         "w" : 1,
         "wtimeout" : 0
      },
      "replicaSetId" : ObjectId("58858acc1f5609ed986b641b")
   }
}

Change Replica Set Settings更改副本集设置

You can also modify the cluster replica set settings document. 您还可以修改群集复制副本集settings文档。The settings document contains configuration options that apply to the whole replica set.settings文档包含适用于整个复制副本集的配置选项。

The following sequence of operations updates the settings.heartbeatTimeoutSecs of the cluster to 15. 以下操作序列将群集的设置settings.heartbeatTimeoutSecs更新为15。The operations are issued through a mongosh session that is connected to the primary.操作是通过连接到主服务器的mongosh会话发出的。

cfg = rs.conf();
cfg.settings.heartbeatTimeoutSecs = 15;
rs.reconfig(cfg);