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$center

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Definition定义

$center

The $center operator specifies a circle for a $geoWithin query. $center运算符为$geoWithin查询指定一个圆。The query returns legacy coordinate pairs that are within the bounds of the circle. The operator does not return GeoJSON objects.查询返回圆边界内的旧坐标对。运算符不返回GeoJSON对象。

To use the $center operator, specify an array that contains:要使用$center运算符,请指定一个包含以下内容的数组:

  • The grid coordinates of the circle's center point, and圆中心点的栅格坐标,以及
  • The circle's radius, as measured in the units used by the coordinate system.圆的半径,以坐标系使用的单位测量。
{
<location field>: {
$geoWithin: { $center: [ [ <x>, <y> ] , <radius> ] }
}
}
Important

If you use longitude and latitude, specify longitude first.如果使用经度和纬度,请先指定经度。

Behavior行为

The query calculates distances using flat (planar) geometry.查询使用平面(平面)几何图形计算距离。

Applications can use $center without having a geospatial index. However, geospatial indexes support much faster queries than the unindexed equivalents.应用程序可以在没有地理空间索引的情况下使用$center。但是,地理空间索引支持的查询速度比未编制索引的索引快得多。

Only the 2d geospatial index supports $center.只有2d地理空间索引支持$center

Example实例

The following example query returns all documents that have coordinates that exist within the circle centered on [ -74, 40.74 ] and with a radius of 10:以下示例查询返回所有坐标位于以[ -74, 40.74 ]为中心、半径为10的圆内的文档:

db.places.find(
{ loc: { $geoWithin: { $center: [ [-74, 40.74], 10 ] } } }
)