Database Manual / Reference / Query Language / Expressions

$cmp (expression operator)(表达式运算符)

Definition定义

$cmp

Compares two values and returns:比较两个值并返回:

  • -1 if the first value is less than the second.如果第一个值小于第二个值,则为-1
  • 1 if the first value is greater than the second.如果第一个值大于第二个值,则为1
  • 0 if the two values are equivalent.如果两个值相等,则为0

The $cmp compares both value and type, using the specified BSON comparison order for values of different types.$cmp使用指定的BSON比较顺序对不同类型的值进行值和类型比较。

$cmp has this syntax:$cmp具有以下语法:

{ $cmp: [ <expression1>, <expression2> ] }

For more information on expressions, see Expressions.有关表达式的详细信息,请参阅表达式

Example示例

Create an inventory collection with these documents:使用以下文档创建inventory集合:

db.inventory.insertMany( [
{ _id : 1, item : "abc1", description: "product 1", qty: 300 },
{ _id : 2, item : "abc2", description: "product 2", qty: 200 },
{ _id : 3, item : "xyz1", description: "product 3", qty: 250 },
{ _id : 4, item : "VWZ1", description: "product 4", qty: 300 },
{ _id : 5, item : "VWZ2", description: "product 5", qty: 180 }
] )

Use the $cmp operator to compare the qty value with 250:使用$cmp运算符将qty值与250进行比较:

db.inventory.aggregate(
[
{
$project:
{
item: 1,
qty: 1,
cmpTo250: { $cmp: [ "$qty", 250 ] },
_id: 0
}
}
]
)

Output:输出:

{ item : "abc1", qty : 300, cmpTo250 : 1 }
{ item : "abc2", qty : 200, cmpTo250 : -1 }
{ item : "xyz1", qty : 250, cmpTo250 : 0 }
{ item : "VWZ1", qty : 300, cmpTo250 : 1 }
{ item : "VWZ2", qty : 180, cmpTo250 : -1 }