Abstract
Static
Readonly
CLOSEStatic
Readonly
captureStatic
captureSets or gets the default captureRejection value for all emitters.设置或获取所有发射器的默认captureRejection值。
Static
defaultStatic
Readonly
errorThis symbol shall be used to install a listener for only monitoring 此符号应用于安装仅用于监视'error'
events. 'error'
事件的侦听器。Listeners installed using this symbol are called before the regular 在调用常规'error'
listeners are called.'error'
侦听器之前,将调用使用此符号安装的侦听器。
Installing a listener using this symbol does not change the behavior once an 一旦发出'error'
event is emitted, therefore the process will still crash if no regular 'error'
listener is installed.'error'
事件,使用此符号安装侦听器不会改变行为,因此,如果未安装常规的'error'
侦听器,进程仍将崩溃。
Add a cursor flag to the cursor将游标标志添加到游标
The flag to set, must be one of following ['tailable', 'oplogReplay', 'noCursorTimeout', 'awaitData', 'partial' -.要设置的标志必须是以下之一[“tailable”、“oplogReplay”、“noCursorTimeout”、“awaitData”、“partial”-。
The flag boolean value.标志布尔值。
Set the batch size for the cursor.设置游标的批次大小。
The number of documents to return per batch. See command documentation.
Abstract
cloneReturns a new uninitialized copy of this cursor, with options matching those that have been set on the current instance返回此游标的新的未初始化副本,其选项与在当前实例上设置的选项相匹配
Iterates over all the documents for this cursor using the iterator, callback pattern.使用迭代器、回调模式对该游标的所有文档进行迭代。
If the iterator returns 如果迭代器返回false
, iteration will stop.false
,迭代将停止。
The iteration callback.
await...of
。Map all documents using the provided function If there is a transform set on the cursor, that will be called first and the result passed to this function's transform.
The mapping transformation method.
Note Cursors use null
internally to indicate that there are no more documents in the cursor. Providing a mapping
function that maps values to null
will result in the cursor closing itself before it has finished iterating
all documents. This will not result in a memory leak, just surprising behavior. For example:
const cursor = collection.find({});
cursor.map(() => null);
const documents = await cursor.toArray();
// documents is always [], regardless of how many documents are in the collection.
Other falsey values are allowed:
const cursor = collection.find({});
cursor.map(() => '');
const documents = await cursor.toArray();
// documents is now an array of empty strings
Note for Typescript Users: adding a transform changes the return type of the iteration of this cursor, it does not return a new instance of a cursor. This means when calling map, you should always assign the result to a new variable in order to get a correctly typed cursor variable. Take note of the following example:
const cursor: FindCursor<Document> = coll.find();
const mappedCursor: FindCursor<number> = cursor.map(doc => Object.keys(doc).length);
const keyCounts: number[] = await mappedCursor.toArray(); // cursor.toArray() still returns Document[]
Set a maxTimeMS on the cursor query, allowing for hard timeout limits on queries (Only supported on MongoDB 2.6 or higher)
Number of milliseconds to wait before aborting the query.
Optional
event: string | symbol | EventKeyOptional
options: CursorStreamOptionsReturns an array of documents. The caller is responsible for making sure that there is enough memory to store the results. Note that the array only contains partial results when this cursor had been previously accessed. In that case, cursor.rewind() can be used to reset the cursor.
Set the ReadPreference for the cursor.
Set the ReadPreference for the cursor.
The new read preference for the cursor.
Static
getReturns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName
.
For EventEmitter
s this behaves exactly the same as calling .listeners
on
the emitter.
For EventTarget
s this is the only way to get the event listeners for the
event target. This is useful for debugging and diagnostic purposes.
import { getEventListeners, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
{
const ee = new EventEmitter();
const listener = () => console.log('Events are fun');
ee.on('foo', listener);
console.log(getEventListeners(ee, 'foo')); // [ [Function: listener] ]
}
{
const et = new EventTarget();
const listener = () => console.log('Events are fun');
et.addEventListener('foo', listener);
console.log(getEventListeners(et, 'foo')); // [ [Function: listener] ]
}
v15.2.0, v14.17.0
Static
listenerA class method that returns the number of listeners for the given eventName
registered on the given emitter
.
import { EventEmitter, listenerCount } from 'node:events';
const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
myEmitter.on('event', () => {});
myEmitter.on('event', () => {});
console.log(listenerCount(myEmitter, 'event'));
// Prints: 2
The emitter to query
The event name
v0.9.12
Since v3.2.0 - Use listenerCount
instead.
Static
onimport { on, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
ee.emit('foo', 42);
});
for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo')) {
// The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
// processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
// if concurrent execution is required.
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// Unreachable here
Returns an AsyncIterator
that iterates eventName
events. It will throw
if the EventEmitter
emits 'error'
. It removes all listeners when
exiting the loop. The value
returned by each iteration is an array
composed of the emitted event arguments.
An AbortSignal
can be used to cancel waiting on events:
import { on, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ac = new AbortController();
(async () => {
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
ee.emit('foo', 42);
});
for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo', { signal: ac.signal })) {
// The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
// processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
// if concurrent execution is required.
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// Unreachable here
})();
process.nextTick(() => ac.abort());
The name of the event being listened for
Optional
options: StaticEventEmitterOptionsthat iterates eventName
events emitted by the emitter
v13.6.0, v12.16.0
Static
onceCreates a Promise
that is fulfilled when the EventEmitter
emits the given
event or that is rejected if the EventEmitter
emits 'error'
while waiting.
The Promise
will resolve with an array of all the arguments emitted to the
given event.
This method is intentionally generic and works with the web platform EventTarget interface, which has no special'error'
event
semantics and does not listen to the 'error'
event.
import { once, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('myevent', 42);
});
const [value] = await once(ee, 'myevent');
console.log(value);
const err = new Error('kaboom');
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('error', err);
});
try {
await once(ee, 'myevent');
} catch (err) {
console.error('error happened', err);
}
The special handling of the 'error'
event is only used when events.once()
is used to wait for another event. If events.once()
is used to wait for the
'error'
event itself, then it is treated as any other kind of event without
special handling:
import { EventEmitter, once } from 'node:events';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
once(ee, 'error')
.then(([err]) => console.log('ok', err.message))
.catch((err) => console.error('error', err.message));
ee.emit('error', new Error('boom'));
// Prints: ok boom
An AbortSignal
can be used to cancel waiting for the event:
import { EventEmitter, once } from 'node:events';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
const ac = new AbortController();
async function foo(emitter, event, signal) {
try {
await once(emitter, event, { signal });
console.log('event emitted!');
} catch (error) {
if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
console.error('Waiting for the event was canceled!');
} else {
console.error('There was an error', error.message);
}
}
}
foo(ee, 'foo', ac.signal);
ac.abort(); // Abort waiting for the event
ee.emit('foo'); // Prints: Waiting for the event was canceled!
Optional
options: StaticEventEmitterOptionsv11.13.0, v10.16.0
Optional
options: StaticEventEmitterOptionsStatic
setimport { setMaxListeners, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const target = new EventTarget();
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
setMaxListeners(5, target, emitter);
Optional
n: numberA non-negative number. The maximum number of listeners per EventTarget
event.
Rest
...eventTargets: (EventEmitter | _DOMEventTarget)[]v15.4.0
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Event