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listDatabases (database command)

Definition

listDatabases: The listDatabases command returns an unsorted list of all existing databases and basic statistics about each database. You must run the listDatabases command against the admin database.

Compatibility

This command is available in deployments hosted in the following environments:

MongoDB Atlas: The fully managed service for MongoDB deployments in the cloud

Note

This command is supported in all MongoDB Atlas clusters. For information on Atlas support for all commands, see Unsupported Commands.

MongoDB Enterprise: The subscription-based, self-managed version of MongoDB
MongoDB Community: The source-available, free-to-use, and self-managed version of MongoDB

Syntax

db.adminCommand(
   {
     listDatabases: 1
   }
)

The value (e.g. 1) does not affect the output of the command.

Command Fields

The command can take the following optional fields:

Field	Type	Description
`filter`	document	Optional. A query predicate that determines which databases are listed. You can specify a condition on any of the fields in the output of `listDatabases`: `name` `sizeOnDisk` `empty` `shards`
`nameOnly`	boolean	Optional. A flag to indicate whether the command should return just the database names, or return both database names and size information. The default value is `false`, so `listDatabases` returns the name and size information of each database.
`authorizedDatabases`	boolean	Optional. A flag that determines which databases are returned based on the user privileges when access control is enabled. If `authorizedDatabases` is unspecified, and If the user has `listDatabases` action on the cluster resource, `listDatabases` command returns all databases. If the user does not have `listDatabases` action on the cluster, `listDatabases` returns only the databases for which the user has privileges (including databases for which the user has privileges on specific collections). If `authorizedDatabases` is `true`, `listDatabases` returns only the databases for which the user has privileges (including databases for which the user has privileges on specific collections). If `authorizedDatabases` is `false`, and If the user has `listDatabases` action on the cluster, `listDatabases` command returns all databases If the user does not have `listDatabases` action on the cluster, `listDatabases` command errors with insufficient permissions. For more information, see Behavior.
`comment`	any	Optional. A user-provided comment to attach to this command. Once set, this comment appears alongside records of this command in the following locations: mongod log messages, in the `attr.command.cursor.comment` field. Database profiler output, in the `command.comment` field. `currentOp` output, in the `command.comment` field. A comment can be any valid BSON type (string, integer, object, array, etc).

Behavior

When authentication is enabled, the listDatabases command returns different values based on the privileges assigned to the user who executes the command and the authorizedDatabases command option:

If authorizedDatabases is unspecified, and
- If the user has listDatabases action on the cluster resource, listDatabases command returns all databases.
- If the user does not have listDatabases action on the cluster, listDatabases command returns only the databases for which the user has privileges (including databases for which the user has privileges on specific collections).
If authorizedDatabases is true, listDatabases command returns only the databases for which the user has privileges (including databases for which the user has privileges on specific collections).
If authorizedDatabases is false, and
- If the user has listDatabases action on the cluster, listDatabases command returns all databases
- If the user does not have listDatabases action on the cluster, listDatabases command errors with insufficient permissions.

Client Disconnection

If the client that issued listDatabases disconnects before the operation completes, MongoDB marks listDatabases for termination using killOp.

Replica Set Member State Restriction

To run on a replica set member, listDatabases operations require the member to be in PRIMARY or SECONDARY state. If the member is in another state, such as STARTUP2, the operation errors.

Examples

List Database Names and Sizes

Run listDatabases against the admin database:

db.adminCommand( { listDatabases: 1 } )

Example output:

{
   "databases" : [
      {
         "name" : "admin",
         "sizeOnDisk" : 83886080,
         "empty" : false
      },
      {
         "name" : "local",
         "sizeOnDisk" : 83886080,
         "empty" : false
      },
      {
         "name" : "test",
         "sizeOnDisk" : 83886080,
         "empty" : false
      }
   ],
   "totalSize" : 251658240,
   "totalSizeMb" : 251,
   "ok" : 1
}

List Database Names Only

Run listDatabases against the admin database. Specify the nameOnly: true option:

db.adminCommand( { listDatabases: 1, nameOnly: true} )

Example output:

{
   "databases" : [
      {
         "name" : "admin"
      },
      {
         "name" : "local"
      },
      {
         "name" : "test"
      }
   ],
   "ok" : 1
}

List Databases That Match the Filter

Run listDatabases against the admin database. Specify the filter option to only list databases that match the specified filter criteria.

For example, the following specifies a filter such that listDatabases only returns information on databases whose name matches the specified regular expression:

db.adminCommand( { listDatabases: 1, filter: { "name": /^rep/ } } )

Sharded Clusters

When executed against a mongos instance, listDatabases:

adds a shards embedded document to each database's summary document if nameOnly: false, and
excludes the local database.

Each element in the shards embedded document consists of a field whose key gives the name of a collection on that shard, and whose value represents the collection's size in bytes.

The sizeOnDisk field represents the total size of all listed collections and indexes.

For example:

{
  "databases" : [
    {
      "name" : "admin",
      "sizeOnDisk" : 16384,
      "empty" : false,
      "shards" : {
        "config" : 16384
      }
    },
    {
      "name" : "config",
      "sizeOnDisk" : 176128,
      "empty" : false,
      "shards" : {
        "clients" : 28672,
        "patients" : 8192,
        "config" : 139264
      }
    },
    {
      "name" : "test",
      "sizeOnDisk" : 12288,
      "empty" : false,
      "shards" : {
        "clients" : 12288
      }
    }
  ],
  "totalSize" : 204800,
  "totalSizeMb" : 0,
  "ok" : 1
}

Tip

Use Database Commands.

Output

listDatabases.databases

Type: Array

Array of documents, each containing information on a single database.

listDatabases.databases.name

Type: String

Name of the database.

listDatabases.databases.sizeOnDisk

Type: Integer

Total size of the database files on disk, expressed in bytes.

listDatabases.databases.empty

Type: Boolean

Specifies whether the database is empty.

listDatabases.databases.shards

Type: Document

Each element in the shards document consists of a field whose key gives the name of a collection on that shard, and whose value represents the collection's size in bytes.

shards only appears in the output if nameOnly: false.

See Sharded Clusters for details.

listDatabases.totalSize

Type: Integer

Sum of all the sizeOnDisk fields in bytes.

listDatabases.totalSizeMb

Type: Integer

Sum of all the sizeOnDisk fields, expressed in megabytes.

listDatabases.ok

Type: Integer

Return value for the command. A value of 1 indicates success.

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