$box

Definition定义

$box

Specifies a rectangle for a geospatial $geoWithin query to return documents that are within the bounds of the rectangle, according to their point-based location data. 为地理空间$geoWithin查询指定一个矩形，以根据其基于点的位置数据返回矩形边界内的文档。When used with the $box operator, $geoWithin returns documents based on grid coordinates and does not query for GeoJSON shapes.当与$box运算符一起使用时，$geoWithin会根据网格坐标返回文档，而不会查询GeoJSON形状。

To use the $box operator, you must specify the bottom left and top right corners of the rectangle in an array object:要使用$box运算符，您必须在数组对象中指定矩形的左下角和右上角：

{
  <location field>: {
     $geoWithin: {
        $box: [
          [ <bottom left coordinates> ],
          [ <upper right coordinates> ]
        ]
     }
  }
}

Important

If you use longitude and latitude, specify longitude first.如果使用经度和纬度，请先指定经度。

Behavior行为

The query calculates distances using flat (planar) geometry.该查询使用平面几何图形计算距离。

Applications can use $box without having a geospatial index. However, geospatial indexes support much faster queries than the unindexed equivalents.应用程序可以在没有地理空间索引的情况下使用$box。然而，地理空间索引支持的查询速度比未索引的同类索引快得多。

Only the 2d geospatial index supports $box.只有2d地理空间索引支持$box。

Example示例

The following example query returns all documents that are within the box having points at: [ 0 , 0 ], [ 0 , 100 ], [ 100 , 0 ], and [ 100 , 100 ].以下示例查询返回框内具有以下点的所有文档：[0,0]、[0,100]、[100,0]和[100,100]。

db.places.find( {
   loc: { $geoWithin: { $box:  [ [ 0, 0 ], [ 100, 100 ] ] } }
} )