Database Manual / Reference / mongosh Methods / In-Use Encryption

ClientEncryption.createEncryptedCollection() (mongosh method)

New in version 7.0.

ClientEncryption.createEncryptedCollection(dbName, collName, clientEncOpts)

ClientEncryption.createEncryptedCollection creates an encrypted collection specified by collName on the database specified by dbName.

Compatibility

This command is available in deployments hosted in the following environments:

  • MongoDB Atlas: The fully managed service for MongoDB deployments in the cloud

Syntax

ClientEncryption.createEncryptedCollection has the following syntax:

clientEncryption = db.getMongo().getClientEncryption()

clientEncryption.createEncryptedCollection(
dbName,
collName,
{
provider: kmsProviderName,
createCollectionOptions: encryptedFieldsMap,
masterKey: customerMasterKeyCredentials
}
)

Command Fields

createEncryptedCollection takes these fields:

FieldTypeNecessityDescription

dbName

string

Required

Name of the database to encrypt.

collName

string

Required

Name of the collection to encrypt.

clientEncOpts

document

Required

Options to configure the encrypted collection.

clientEncOpts.provider

string

Required

KMS you are using to store your Customer Master Key.

clientEncOpts.createCollectionOptions

document

Required

Fields to encrypt. See Steps for details on how to configure the encryptedFieldsMap object.

clientEncOpts.masterKey

document

Optional

How to get the master key when the KMS Provider is AWS, GCP, or Azure.

Behavior

The mongosh client-side field level and queryable encryption methods require a database connection configured for client-side encryption. If the current database connection was not initiated with client-side field level encryption enabled, either:

or

Example

The following example uses a locally managed KMS for the Queryable Encryption configuration.

1

Create Your Encrypted Connection

  1. Start mongosh

    Run:

    mongosh --nodb

    --nodb means don't connect to a database.

  2. Generate a Key String

    Generate a base 64 96-byte string:

    const TEST_LOCAL_KEY = require("crypto").randomBytes(96).toString("base64")
  3. Create an Encryption Options Object

    To create a client-side field level encryption options object, use the TEST_LOCAL_KEY string from the previous step:

       var autoEncryptionOpts = {
    "keyVaultNamespace" : "encryption.__dataKeys",
    "kmsProviders" : {
    "local" : { "key" : BinData(0, TEST_LOCAL_KEY)
    }
    }
    }
  4. Create an Encrypted Client Object

    To create an encrypted client object, use the Mongo() constructor. Replace the mongodb://myMongo.example.net URI with the connection string URI for the target cluster. For example:

    encryptedClient = Mongo(
       "mongodb://myMongo.example.net:27017/?replSetName=myMongo",
    autoEncryptionOpts
    )
2

Specify which Fields to Encrypt

Create an encryptedFieldsMaps to specify which fields to encrypt:

const encryptedFieldsMap = {
encryptedFields: {
fields: [
{
path: "secretField",
bsonType: "string",
queries: { queryType: "equality" },
},
],
},
};
3

Create Your Encrypted Collection

Create an encrypted enc.users collection:

clientEncryption = encryptedClient.getClientEncryption();

var result = clientEncryption.createEncryptedCollection(
"enc",
"users",
{
provider: "local",
createCollectionOptions: encryptedFieldsMap,
masterKey: {} // masterKey is optional when provider is local
}
)
4

Check Your Result Object

createEncryptedCollection returns a large result object with many fields. Check the value of result.collection to confirm the collection was created in the desired location.

enc> result.collection
enc.users

Learn More

  • For complete documentation on initiating MongoDB connections with client-side field level encryption enabled, see Mongo().
  • For a complete example of how to create and query an encrypted collection, see Queryable Encryption Quick Start.