ClientEncryption.encrypt(keyId, value, algorithm or encOptions)ClientEncryption.encrypt()encrypts thevalueusing the specifiedkeyIdand the algorithm specified byalgorithmorencOptions.encrypt()supports explicit (manual) encryption of field values.Returns: A binary dataobject with subtype 6.
Compatibility
This command is available in deployments hosted in the following environments:
- MongoDB Atlas: The fully managed service for MongoDB deployments in the cloud
- MongoDB Enterprise: The subscription-based, self-managed version of MongoDB
- MongoDB Community: The source-available, free-to-use, and self-managed version of MongoDB
Syntax
clientEncryption = db.getMongo().getClientEncryption()
clientEncryption.encrypt(
keyId,
value,
algorithm or encOptions,
)| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
| The data encryption key to use for encrypting the The UUID is a BSON |
| The value to encrypt. | |
| string or document |
|
Behavior
The mongosh client-side field level and queryable encryption methods require a database connection configured for client-side encryption. If the current database connection was not initiated with client-side field level encryption enabled, either:
Use the
Mongo()constructor from themongoshto establish a connection with the required client-side field level encryption options. TheMongo()method supports the following Key Management Service (KMS) providers for Customer Master Key (CMK) management:
or
- Use the
mongoshcommand line options to establish a connection with the required options. The command line options only support the Amazon Web Services KMS provider for CMK management.
Unsupported BSON Types
You cannot use encrypt() to encrypt values with the following BSON types:
minKeymaxKeynullundefined
If encrypting a field using AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512-Deterministic, encrypt() does not support the following BSON types:
doubledecimal128boolobjectarray
Examples
Client-Side Field Level Encryption
The following example uses a locally managed KMS for the client-side field level encryption configuration.
Create Your Encrypted Connection
Start mongosh
Run:
mongosh --nodb--nodbmeans don't connect to a database.Generate a Key String
Generate a base 64 96-byte string:
const TEST_LOCAL_KEY = require("crypto").randomBytes(96).toString("base64")Create an Encryption Options Object
To create a client-side field level encryption options object, use the
TEST_LOCAL_KEYstring from the previous step:var autoEncryptionOpts = {
"keyVaultNamespace" : "encryption.__dataKeys",
"kmsProviders" : {
"local" : {"key" : BinData(0, TEST_LOCAL_KEY)
}
}
}Create an Encrypted Client Object
To create an encrypted client object, use the
Mongo()constructor. Replace themongodb://myMongo.example.netURI with the connection string URI for the target cluster. For example:encryptedClient = Mongo("mongodb://myMongo.example.net:27017/?replSetName=myMongo",
autoEncryptionOpts
)2Encrypt Your Data
Retrieve the
ClientEncryptionobject and use theClientEncryption.encrypt()method to encrypt a value using a specific data encryption keyUUIDand encryption algorithm:clientEncryption = encryptedClient.getClientEncryption();
clientEncryption.encrypt(
UUID("64e2d87d-f168-493c-bbdf-a394535a2cb9"),
"123-45-6789",
"AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512-Random"
)You can also specify the algorithm using a document with an
algorithmfield:clientEncryption = encryptedClient.getClientEncryption();
clientEncryption.encrypt(
UUID("64e2d87d-f168-493c-bbdf-a394535a2cb9"),
"123-45-6789",
{ algorithm: "AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512-Random" }
)Example Results
If successful,
encrypt()returns the encrypted value:BinData(6,"AmTi2H3xaEk8u9+jlFNaLLkC3Q/+kmwDbbWrq+h9nuv9W+u7A5a0UnpULBNZH+Q21fAztPpU09wpKPrju9dKfpN1Afpj1/ZhFcH6LYZOWSBBOAuUNjPLxMNSYOOuITuuYWo=")For complete documentation on initiating MongoDB connections with client-side field level encryption enabled, see
Mongo().Queryable Encryption
The following example uses a locally managed KMS for the Queryable Encryption configuration.
1Create Your Encrypted Connection
Start mongosh
Start the
mongoshclient.mongosh --nodbGenerate Your Key
To configure Queryable Encryption for a locally managed key, generate a base64-encoded 96-byte string with no line breaks.
const TEST_LOCAL_KEY = require("crypto").randomBytes(96).toString("base64")Create the Queryable Encryption Options
Create the Queryable Encryption options using the generated local key string:
var autoEncryptionOpts = {
"keyVaultNamespace" : "encryption.__dataKeys",
"kmsProviders" : {
"local" : {
"key" : BinData(0, TEST_LOCAL_KEY)
}
}
}Create Your Encrypted Client
Use the
Mongo()constructor with the queryable encryption options configured to create a database connection. Replace themongodb://myMongo.example.netURI with the connection string URI of the target cluster.encryptedClient = Mongo("mongodb://myMongo.example.net:27017/?replSetName=myMongo",
autoEncryptionOpts
)2Encrypt Your Data
Retrieve the
ClientEncryptionobject and use theClientEncryption.encrypt()method to encrypt a value using a specific data encryption keyUUIDand encryption algorithm:const eDB = "encrypted"
const eKV = "__keyVault"
const clientEncryption = encryptedClient.getClientEncryption();
const keyVaultClient = Mongo().getDB(eDB).getCollection(eKV)
const dek = keyVaultClient.findOne({ keyAltNames: "dataKey1" })
clientEncryption.encrypt(
dek._id,
"123-45-6789",
"Unindexed"
)You can also specify the algorithm using a document containing the fields:
algorithmqueryTypecontentionFactor
const eDB = "encrypted"
const eKV = "__keyVault"
const clientEncryption = encryptedClient.getClientEncryption();
const keyVaultClient = Mongo().getDB(eDB).getCollection(eKV)
const dek = keyVaultClient.findOne({ keyAltNames: "dataKey1" })
clientEncryption.encrypt(
dek._id,
"123-45-6789",
{
algorithm: "Indexed",
queryType: "equality",
contentionFactor: 8
}
)Example Results
If successful,
encrypt()returns the encrypted value:Binary(Buffer.from("05b100000005640020000000005ab3581a43e39a8e855b1ac87013e841735c09d19ae86535eea718dd56122ba50573002000000000703d2cba9832d90436c6c92eb232aa5b968cdcd7a3138570bc87ef0a9eb3a0e905630020000000009cb61df010b1bb54670a5ad979f25f4c48889059dfd8920782cf03dd27d1a50b05650020000000003f5acea703ea357d3eea4c6a5b19139a580089341424a247839fd4d5cf0d312a12636d00040000000000000000", "hex"), 6)Learn More
For complete documentation on initiating MongoDB connections with client-side field level encryption enabled, see
Mongo().